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A polygenic hypothesis for sex determination in the European sea bass - Dicentrarchus labrax ArchiMer
Vandeputte, Marc; Dupont Nivet, M; Chavanne, H; Chatain, Beatrice.
Polygenic sex determination, although suspected in several species, is thought to be evolutionarily unstable and has been proven in very few cases. In the European sea bass, temperature is known to influence the sex ratio. We set up a factorial mating, producing 5.893 individuals from 253 full-sib families, all reared in a single batch to avoid any between-families environmental effects. The proportion of females in the offspring was 18.3%, with a large variation between families. Interpreting sex as a threshold trait, the heritability estimate was 0.62 +/- 0.12. The observed distribution of family sex ratios was in accordance with a polygenic model or with a four-sex-factors system with environmental variance and could not be explained by any genetic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Dicentrarchus labrax; Fish; Growth; Heritability; Sex ratio.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3526.pdf
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Genetic variation for growth at one and two summers of age in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.): Heritability estimates and response to selection ArchiMer
Vandeputte, Marc; Kocour, M; Mauger, S; Rodina, M; Launay, A; Gela, D; Dupont Nivet, M; Hulak, M; Linhart, O.
We estimated the heritability of growth-related traits (weight and length at ages one summer, first spring and two summers) in a synthetic mirror carp strain (HSM) in the Czech Republic. The four generation pedigree was obtained from parentage assignment of three factorial mating designs with microsatellite markers, and included 195 fish without phenotypes (48 G0, 147 G1) and 1321 fish with phenotypes (674 G2, 647 G3). Animal model heritability estimates over generations were in the range 0.21-0.33 for length and in the range 0.31-0.44 for weight. The genetic correlation between length and weight was high (0.97). The correlations between growth measurements in the first and in the second summer of age were moderate to low (0.34-0.67). Divergent selection...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Quantitative genetics; Performance; Microsatellites; Parentage assignment; Realized heritability; Selection response; Selection; Growth; Heritability; Cyprinus carpio; Common carp.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4076.pdf
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Heritabilities and GxE interactions for growth in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) using a marker-based pedigree ArchiMer
Dupont Nivet, M; Vandeputte, Marc; Vergnet, Alain; Merdy, O; Haffray, P; Chavanne, H; Chatain, Beatrice.
253 full-sib families from 33 males and 23 females of European seabass were produced in a partly factorial mating design. All fish were reared in the same tank during 14 months, then 7000 of them were dispatched in four farms to different locations (France, Israel, Italy, Portugal) representing a wide variety of environmental conditions. Around 400 g mean weight, 1177 to 1667 fish in each site were weighed and length was measured. Condition factor (K) was calculated. Pedigrees were redrawn a posteriori using microsatellites markers: parental origin could be retraced for 99.2% of fish. Due to a high incidence of deformities, the useful sample size was reduced to 491-670 fish per site. Maternal effects were small. Using a simple animal model, heritability...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Microsatellites; GxE interactions; Heritability; Growth; Seabass; Dicentrarchus labrax.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4404.pdf
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Response to domestication and selection for growth in the European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in separate and mixed tanks ArchiMer
Vandeputte, Marc; Dupont Nivet, M; Haffray, P; Chavanne, H; Cenadelli, S; Parati, K; Vidal, Marie-odile; Vergnet, Alain; Chatain, Beatrice.
Selective breeding of European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) receives a growing interest, as the estimated heritability of growth is medium to high. In this study, we compared the offspring of four groups of sea bass sires, mated with the same wild dams: wild (W), first generation of domestication (D), first generation of mass selection for length (M), first generation of PROSPER-like selection for length (P). The comparison was done both in replicated tanks (separate rearing) and in mixed tanks (mixed rearing) where sire origins were recovered by genotyping of eight microsatellite markers. Weight, length and growth rate were measured from day 238 post-fertilization (69 g mean weight) to day 611 post-fertilization (390 g mean weight). Both in mixed and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nephrocalcinosis; Competition; Microsatellites; Parentage assignment; Realized heritability; Selection response; Growth; Selective breeding; Dicentrarchus labrax; European sea bass.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-5303.pdf
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